Revisiting the Evidence on Thermostatic Response to Democratic Change: Degrees of Democratic Support or Researcher Degrees of Freedom?

Authors

Affiliations

Yue Hu

Tsinghua University

Yuehong Cassandra Tai

Pennsylvania State University

Frederick Solt

University of Iowa

Abstract

Prominent recent work argues that support for democracy behaves thermostatically—that democratic erosion boosts democratic support while deepening democracy yields public backlash—and further contends that there is no evidence for the classic argument that democracy itself increases democratic support over time. Here, we document how these conclusions depend on subtle choices in measurement coding that constitute ‘researcher degrees of freedom’: analyses employing alternative reasonable choices provide little or no support for the original conclusions. The fragility of the statistical results demonstrates that researcher degrees of freedom in measurement must be taken seriously and that the question of the relationship between democratic institutions and democratic support remains unsettled.

Important figures

Figure 1: The Effects of Democracy on the Change in Public Support

Figure 2: Simulated Effects of Democracy on Changes in Public Democratic Support

BibTeX citation

@article{HuTaiSolt2024,
author={Hu, Yue and Tai, Yuehong Cassandra and Solt, Frederick},
title={Revisiting the Evidence on Thermostatic Response to Democratic Change: Degrees of Democratic Support or Researcher Degrees of Freedom?},
journal = {Political Science Research and Methods},
year = {Forthcoming},
doi={10.1017/psrm.2024.16}
}